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Kibitsu Shrine is steeped in the legend of Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto, the mythological prince who defeated the demon Ura—a tale widely regarded as the origin of Japan's beloved folk story 'Momotaro' (Peach Boy). The shrine was established in antiquity to honor this victorious prince and has been a major spiritual center of the Kibi region (present-day Okayama) for over a millennium.

During the Muromachi period, the shrine was rebuilt on a grand scale, and its unique main hall was completed around 1425. The shrine held the rank of 'Ichinomiya' (First Shrine) of Bitchu Province, marking it as the most important shrine in the region throughout the feudal era.

The main hall is a designated National Treasure, built in a unique style called 'Kibitsu-zukuri' that exists nowhere else in Japan. This massive double-roofed structure, with its distinctive 'hiyoku irimoya-zukuri' (paired wing hip-and-gable) design, is one of the largest shrine buildings in the country. The corridor connecting the main hall to secondary shrines stretches over 360 meters—one of the longest covered corridors in Japan.

The Narukama ritual hall is famous for the 'Narukama Shinji,' a supernatural divination ceremony where the sound of boiling rice in a cauldron is interpreted to predict the future. The surrounding hillside gardens with azalea and peony displays are spectacular in spring.

The shrine's main festival is held in mid-October and features a grand procession of portable shrines and traditional music. The Narukama Shinji divination ceremony, performed irregularly upon request, draws curious visitors seeking answers from the mystical sounds. During New Year, the shrine sees large numbers of visitors praying for good fortune and success.