니시노미야 신사

Nishinomiya Shrine is the head shrine (Sosha) of approximately 3,500 Ebisu shrines throughout Japan. Its origins are ancient, with the shrine's founding predating recorded history, though it is traditionally believed to have been established during the reign of Emperor Tenji in the 7th century. The shrine was significantly expanded during the Muromachi period and became a major center of Ebisu worship, closely tied to the merchant culture of the Osaka-Kobe region.

The shrine suffered extensive damage during World War II air raids in 1945 and was painstakingly rebuilt in the postwar era. Today, it serves as one of the most important commercial prosperity shrines in Japan, and its annual Toka Ebisu festival draws over one million visitors, making it one of the most visited religious events in the Kansai region.

The shrine grounds feature the impressive Omote Daimon (Main Gate), a designated Important Cultural Property. The main hall (Honden) is a beautiful example of the 'Sanrensha-zukuri' style, with three connected halls. The Ebisu Garden, located behind the main hall, offers a tranquil space with seasonal flowers and a pond. The shrine's precincts also include several auxiliary shrines and a sacred camphor tree believed to be over 300 years old.

Near the entrance, the large torii gate and the sweeping approach create a grand first impression. The shrine also houses a collection of historical artifacts and votive offerings related to maritime trade and fishing culture.

The most famous event is the Toka Ebisu Festival, held January 9-11. The highlight is the 'Fukuotoko Erabi' (Lucky Man Race) on the morning of January 10th, where participants sprint from the Omote Daimon gate to the main hall at 6:00 AM. The first three to arrive are named the year's 'Lucky Men,' and this dramatic race is broadcast on national television every year. Thousands of participants and spectators gather in the early morning cold for this exciting tradition.