Itsukushima Shrine
Floating Shrine of Miyajima
Itsukushima Shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its iconic torii gate that appears to float on the water at high tide. Located on the sacred island of Miyajima, it is considered one of Japan's three most scenic views.
History of the Shrine
The shrine was first built in 593 AD and was later expanded by Taira no Kiyomori in 1168 to its current grand scale. The unique design of the shrine, built over the water, was intended to prevent common people from stepping on the sacred ground of the island itself.
The Taira clan chose this location to pay homage to the three Munakata goddesses, daughters of Amaterasu. When the tide rises, the vermilion buildings and gate appear to float ethereally on the water, creating one of Japan's most iconic and photographed views.
The Enshrined Kami
What to See
The iconic floating torii gate is undoubtedly the main attraction – one of Japan's most photographed landmarks. At high tide, it appears to float magically on the sea, while at low tide, visitors can walk right up to its base.
The main shrine buildings, connected by elegant boardwalks over the sea, showcase the refined Shinden-zukuri architectural style of the Heian period. Don't miss the Noh stage, one of Japan's oldest, which hosts traditional performances over the water. The Goju-no-to (Five-story Pagoda) offers stunning views, and the grand Senjokaku (Hall of One Thousand Tatami Mats) is a masterpiece of wooden architecture.
Major Festivals
The Kangensai (Boat Music Festival) in mid-July is the most spectacular event, featuring traditional court music performed on decorated boats that circle the torii gate at night. Kiyomorisai in March honors Taira no Kiyomori with a parade in Heian-era costumes.
Tanomosai in September creates a magical atmosphere with hundreds of lanterns floating around the torii. The year ends with Chinkasai on December 31st, a dramatic fire festival that marks the transition to the new year.
Support Itsukushima Shrine
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By making an offering, you become part of a global community honoring Japanese spiritual traditions and supporting the cultural heritage that has been cherished for centuries.